Texas shrugs off critics on 400th execution
The US state of Texas brushed off critics Wednesday as it readied for the grim new milestone of its 400th execution since capital punishment was reinstated in the United States in 1976.
A handful of protesters were outside the prison here – some to assert their support for capital punishment, others against – while 32 year old African- American Johnny Ray Conner was being prepared for his late afternoon execution by lethal injection for shooting to death a store clerk during a 1998 hold-up.
There was little likelihood of an intervention to stop Conner’s death, after Texas Governor Rick Perry delivered a sharp riposte to a European Union call Tuesday for him to issue a stay.
“The European Union strongly urges Governor Rick Perry to exercise all powers vested in his office to halt all upcoming executions and to consider the introduction of a moratorium in the State of Texas,” the EU’s current Portuguese presidency said in a statement. Perry toughly rejected the appeal, suggesting it was out of place since the United States asserted its independence from Britain in the 18th century.
“While we respect our friends in Europe, welcome their investment in our state and appreciate their interest in our laws, Texans are doing just fine governing Texas,” Perry’s spokesman, Robert Black, said in a statement. “Two hundred and 30 years ago, our forefathers fought a war to throw off the yoke of a European monarch and gain the freedom of self-determination. Texans long ago decided that the death penalty is a just and appropriate punishment for the most horrible crimes against our crimes.”
While numerous US states have put a moratorium on executions, citing faulty court trials and verdicts and persistent problems in the lethal injection method most common across the country, Texas continues to push ahead with almost weekly executions.
Since the 1976 reinstatement, the southern state has accounted for more than one-third of the total 1091 executions carried out country-wide. This year, with other states now reticent, it will account for nearly two-thirds. Ahead of Conner’s execution, it had carried out 20 of the 34 US judicial killings in 2007.
By comparison, 12 of the 50 states refused to restore capital punishment in 1976; four did but have not since executed anyone; and 14 have had five or fewer executions.
The Texas milestone, and the broader issue, gets relatively little attention inside the country.
But even in Texas, where currently there are 379 people on death row, the determination to execute serious criminals has eroded. In 1999 48 were sentenced to death in the state; in 2003, 29; and only 11 in 2006.
Richard Dieter of the anti-execution Death Penalty Information Center says this is the result of the increasing evidence of erroneous convictions brought by DNA examinations since the 1990s.
Earlier this year the Dallas Morning News declared itself opposed to capital punishment. “This board has lost confidence that the state of Texas can guarantee that every inmate it executes is truly guilty of murder,” it said in an April editorial. “We do not believe that any legal system devised by inherently flawed human beings can determine with moral certainty the guilt of every defendant convicted of murder.”
